Arcadia I

by Gail Holst


The first cycle of songs which Theodorakis composed at Zatouna were settings of his own poetry.

On the 29th of December 1968, Myrto and Margarita Theodorakis went to Tripolis to meet Jacques Perrin, producer of the film Z. They were to collect the scenario of the film from him so that Theodorakis could compose the score. On their return they were kept waiting in rain and fog while seven policemen searched them. Mikis's fury at the police's behaviour and his frustration at being unable to intervene led him to compose the poems which make up the cycle he called Arcadia I.

The songs have rarely been performed in Greece. They are difficult songs for the Greek Left to accept because of their bitter, almost anarchistic lyrics. In his songs Theodorakis attacks the great powers. Admittedly America suffers by comparison with Russia (the Russians send 'love songs and flowers' to Greece while the Americans 'dispatch their marines at the Gulf of Phaliron'), but the message is equivocal and the focus of attention is on Theodorakis's own sense of isolation and rage...

I am European, I am European and I have two ears;
One doesn't listen and the other doesn't heed.
Let the Czech, the Russian and the Pole groan,
Man aches, the sky falls.
Let the Negro, the Greek and the Indian suffer,
What do I care? Let God care.


The melody of this song is a theme of Hadzidakis. It is almost as if Mikis is acknowledging, for a moment, the validity of his fellow-composer's non-political stance.

The most personal song of the cycle describes the experience of Theodorakis's son Yorgos, who was stripped and searched by the police in front of the villagers, and who suffered a nervous breakdown as a result...

My son is nine years old
Nine winters, nine summers.
We put thunder in his glance
He holds the seas in his two hands.


There is no real unity between the musical material except for the Russian flavour of several of the melodies and none of the songs stays in one's memory. It is as if Theodorakis cannot produce his best music when his suffering is personal...

Gail Holst: Theodorakis. Myth and Politics in Modern Greek Music, Hakkert, 1980


Arcadia I - Poems | Arcadia II | Arcadia III | Arcadia IV | Arcadia V: March of the Spirit | Arcadia VI | Arcadia VII: O Epizon | Arcadia VIII | Arcadia IX | Arcadia X | Home