Arcadia III - AST 189

by Gail Holst


Arcadia III, For the Mother and Friends, like Arcadia II was composed in Zatouna at the end of 1968.

There are only six songs in the cycle and four have the theme of the mother as a traditional figure, pagan or sacred.

It is not unusual for the mother figure to be addressed in the songs of the rembetika, and Theodorakis uses a traditional zembekiko style for 'O Sweet Celestial Mother' and 'The Mother of Charon'. There is a striking image of the Virgin contrasted with the mother of Charon, the grim folk personification of Death, which seems particularly well suited to the dark character of the zembekiko...

The Virgin embroiders birds on a marble fountain
And her son smiles.
The mother of Charon doesn't speak
And will never
speak again.


'They Call You the Mother of Christ' is a gentle major melody and is followed by the winsome song 'Sweetly-kissing Virgin'.

The cycle ends with 'You Were an Orchard', again light in mood with a piece of musical embroidery at the end of each melodic phrase.

Arcadia III is attractive music, but despite the two fine zembekikos, it lacks the unity of the Arcadia II cycle and the melodic inventiveness of some of the Laika.

Gail Holst: Theodorakis. Myth and Politics in Modern Greek Music, Hakkert, 1980



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