Nena Venetsanou: Eluard songs - Epitaphios

Foreword by Mikis Theodorakis

 


Mikis Theodorakis with Nena Venetsanou and Sarandis Kassaras
Photo: Charis Akrivadis

Nena Venetsanou and Elena Mouzalas have presented me with a great gift, the first recording of ten songs of Eluard, forty-two whole years after the composition of the work!

I must also congratulate Nena for the idea to combine on the CD two works as different from each other as the Eluard and Epitaphios are, which nevertheless were recorded during the same year, 1958 in Paris, just months apart...

Thus, this juxtaposition places side by side the two different facets of my musical character which were destined to take on great distances between them, caused precisely by the composition of Epitaphios and of the sets of poems of the same type which followed.

With the difference that the one side - that of Epitaphios - for the accepted reasons became famous, while the other of Eluard remained half-hidden, at least to the greater public and especially in my country. Regardless, I believe that these differences are differences in mode of expression and artistic choice, while the essential core remains basically the same in both cases.

The Eluard songs were written via the polite request of Jean Bathori who in her youth was the beloved interpreter of Claude Debussy's songs, but not only...

And while everything began well and beautiful with concerts and transmissions on French radio, surprisingly, Eluards descendants intervened expecting me to destroy those songs. It is likely that they considered me some Balkan sacrilege who dared to contaminate French poetry's saint of saints.

Much later, in the '80s my French publisher managed to get me the required permission from the poet's French publisher so these ten songs were re-released and timidly surfaced. ..

When reading the French poet's verses one ascertains how close one is to the climate of the Greek poets which were fated to be put to music just two years later; those of Seferis and particularly Elytis.

Just hearing the music, one will find an abundance of musical elements which comprise the base for the entire period which ensued between 1960 and 1980 and which exclusively derived from the poetry's being put to music.

Exciting for me was the sound of such a wonderful interpretation of Epitaphios with Sarandi Kassara's remarkable contribution immediately at the end of the Eluard songs. ..

It is as if we enter some completely different world from every viewpoint. Leaving the however magical hoarfrost of a world closed upon itself and suddenly are bathed in the blinding light, as extemal as interna], of modern Greek sensitivity and aesthetics, which surely fills our lungs with oxygen and the consciousness with the untamed joy of the ability to be part of something so beantiful from every perspective: natural, historical, cultural..

Athens, November,2000

© Mikis Theodorakis


Nena Venetsanou
- Paul Eluard - Yannis Ritsos - Version française - Deutsche Fassung - Index